Now we would like to discuss about the carriers strategies. There
are many strategies that used by the carrier to improve their service. The first
one is intermediate handling should be minimized. Means, we need to minimize stoppage.
When we always stop our operation, the cost will increase and there are many
time will loss.
Second is the full capacity of the transportation vehicle
should be minimized on each run. That’s means the vehicle that we use must
fully utilized with cargo because with that we can save our cost with
consolidate from the small shipment to a larger shipment.
Third is consolidation and break-bulk activities should be
used to achieve full capacity for long-haul moves. Means, we must consolidate
and break-bulk for long distance move and with that we can save cost and we
also can achieve economy of scale.
Fourth is movements should be scheduled and dispatched. The transport
that we use must be scheduled carefully because without schedule we cannot run
our operation smoothly and that will give a bad effect to our operation such as
delay and shortage. The delay and shortage will decrease the customer
satisfaction and that also will give a big impact at our company reputation.
Last is empty mileage should be minimized. That’s mean the
truck that we used must be fully loaded with cargo. When our truck is not fully
loaded, there will be a waste and that will increase the cost. Even it looks
very simple but it is very important to make sure our operation is running efficiently
and effectively.
Next strategies are using the technology and equipment. For example
is the larger vehicle, or the more freight or passengers that can be moved in
it. That’s means, the strategies with using the larger vehicle because with the
larger vehicle, we can carry more cargo and more passengers.
The second reason is that larger planes, trains, trucks, and
so on carry more payloads without a proportionate increase in crew equipment. Means,
even the vehicle is become larger, the number of vehicles is still remain.
Another strategy is using hub and spoke route system. Hub and
spoke system have many advantage such as save cost, save time, no need to
invest more vehicle, the operation also will become more efficient.
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